Personal Criminological Theory Paper - 1142 Words

Personal Criminological Theory Paper Criminological Theory 3 February 2012 Personal Criminological Theory Paper Introduction Through out the years Criminologists has conducted a great amount of research and through that research Criminologist has developed different theories in order to better understand and explain criminal behavior. Theories try to help make sense out of many observations that are conducted presenting the facts of the principal that connects and explains the theories. If good theory has been developed; then it becomes very valuable to Criminologist, because it shows the knowledge that is beyond the facts that has been presented; which will show Criminologist how to predict how others might behave (Andrews, D and†¦show more content†¦Furthermore it states that humans, being conformists readily buy into these notions. However, access to the means for achieving these goals is not equally available to everyone. Some have the education, social network and family influence to attain these goals. The socially and economically disadvantaged do not have the opportunity, education or nec essary social network for attaining material wealth and economic or political power. Thus the strain theory predicts that crime occurs when there is a perceived discrepancy between these goals and the legitimate means for reaching them. Individuals who experience a high level of this strain are forced to decide whether to violate laws to achieve these goals, to give up on the goals pushed upon them by society, or to withdraw or rebel. Interactions theories stress the socially constructed nature of identity and the consequent importance of labeling processes for some persons and groups becoming deviant (Scully, 2012). Control theories stress the significance of controls against deviance. They are often divided into those of social kind; for example when accompanying children to school or keeping tabs on who they are playing with, and those of a situational kind; for example locking our doors at night. Instead of specifying different motives to account for crime or concentrating on th e adverse effects of labeling, control theories contend that without rules or laws that draw punishment or retaliation if broken, humans wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Challenges of Creating and Implementing Crime Policy in Canada996 Words   |  4 Pagesand implementing the appropriate social policies. This thought paper is going to research and evaluate the challenges of creating and implementing crime policy. Furthermore, it will examine the contributing factor of the weak relationship between criminologists and society. The issues will then be followed up with a personal perspective on how these crime policy issues can be resolved. The conclusion will provide an overall personal perspective on the crime policy issues in Canada and will suggestRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime Resistance And Susceptibility Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesassignment instructions, this paper will present the prospective study’s guiding theoretical perspective along with its corresponding propositions and concepts followed by a brief discussion of potential extant instruments capable of capturing these dimensions. Next, a review of examples of operationalization methods used to construct variables from those items in prior research will precede the unveiling of research questions and hypotheses in tended for the exploration of the theory. Lastly, survey itemsRead MoreThe Epistemology Of The Decision Making Process Of Burglars1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthis essay is to attempt to identify the epistemology implicated in the research conducted by Emmeline Taylor about the decision making process of burglars. 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The paper will focus mainly on the criminological approach to rape cases (GroothRead MoreSutherlands Differential Association Theory1430 Words   |  6 PagesDifferential Association Theory Ryan Herron Dr. Patrick Parnaby SOC 2070 9 November 2017  There are many theories used by Sociologists to explain deviance. One such theory is differential association theory, proposed by Edwin Sutherland. There are many strengths and weaknesses of differential association that will be laid out in this paper after differential association theory is fully explained. When discussed, it becomes apparent that differential association theory has many strengths as wellRead MoreCrime Is Shocking And Critical Matters Within Society2051 Words   |  9 Pagesdeviance, which result in contradicting theories. Some criminologists notate crime as a form of anomic conduct, while others portray it as a more conscious reaction to stress, social situations and environments. 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These theories have had a basis in a wide range of ideas, from biology to sociology, to psychology and even anthropological. Some of these theories have been said to withstand the test of time, and even been used as building blocks for newer theories. Others, however, have been deemed â€Å"bad† theories, or simply have not held up to the passage of time and rapid changes of modern society. The criteria for judging these theories varies. Determining which theory is best would be a difficultRead MoreThe Theory of Social Disorganization701 Words   |  3 PagesSocial Disorganization Summary paper Social disorganization refers to the failure of group members to collaborate and accomplish objectives or tackle issues. Social disorganization normally alludes to a group or society described by the absence of social control. This brings about an absence of an effective functioning integration between personal maladjustment, conflicting social attitudes, and conflicting interests among group members (Goode, 2008). Criminologists and social researchers focusRead MoreDrug Trafficking And Distribution Of Drugs1254 Words   |  6 Pagespm in the Gardner Building. Contact: trgalbiso@gmail.com Abstract This paper will explore multiple scholarly journals and other published articles that will pertain to Drug trafficking and distribution of drugs. The research gathered will all be from online resources located on the schools website and the classes required book pertaining to the curriculum. Keywords: Criminology, Drug Trafficking, Social Theories In the world of the criminal justice system, drug related makes

Comparison/Contrast Essay Free Essays

Comparison/Contrast Essay Although both Clarice Lispector’s â€Å"The Smallest Woman in the World† and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World† are magic realist stories showing the extreme sizes of two people, the stories depict differently how a society can react to a certain type of person. Through scenery and physical description, the authors show that different types of people can be loved or hated by a society. Marquez’s text starts off with children seeing a large being in the water. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison/Contrast Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The children think â€Å"it was an enemy ship† which can prove that the large size of a person can be very intimidating at first. Opposite to Marquez’s text, in Lispector’s text, the smallest woman is greeted with friendliness, she was immediately named by the French explorer. This can prove that the small size of the woman can be seen as less intimidating than a larger person. However, in both stories, the characters are suddenly treated differently once they have been displayed to a larger crowd. Once the seaweed is removed from the drowned man, the children start to play with the man and are less afraid of him. Also once the woman of the village see the man, they seem to fall madly in love with him. They treat him almost like a god. In contrast, in Lispector’s text the people that read the article about the smallest woman in the world, they seem to dislike the idea of her size. The townspeople want her to be their slave or their toy. I think that the difference in size can be seen in both a literal and figurative sense. Literally the large size of the man is what the woman see as a physical appeal to them while the small size of the woman is seen more a â€Å"creepy† or â€Å"strange† aspect of her appearance. However, I also believe that the size of the characters is used as symbolism. For example, we can see that the large size of the man could represent authority and power and this may be why the men of the village feel intimidated my him. It could also show that he is powerful or strong. The woman’s small size could be seen as weak or young. It also can be compared to a lack of importance or lack of influence. In the story we see that even the kids don’t seem to respect her. The characters race also has a role on the societies views. For example, they describe the woman as being a â€Å"as black as a monkey†, describing how she may be animal-like or treated as a beast. They see her as a primitive being. The fact that she is black may also be why some of the people in France don’t seem to respect her. Throughout history black people have been oppressed which is a theme the author added in. In Marquez’s text, the fact that the woman named the man as if they knew him, indicates that he was most likely of the same race as them. This is a fact that should be considered in why they feel a close bond with him. The authors also use setting to explain how the magical characters are treated. We can see that the man found from the ocean was treated better than the woman who was found in a dangerous part of an African forest. The woman of the town describe Esteban as † most peaceful †¦ man on earth† in which we can find similarities with how we describe the sea. Many people think of the sea to also be peaceful or serene, which is where the drowned man came from. On the contrary, the woman was treated in a negative fashion which could be partially because of where she came from. The woman came from â€Å"the depths of †¦ a jungle†. This can be seen as a dark and mysterious place which may insinuate why the people that read about her seem afraid or dislike her. Another difference between settings in the story is that in Marquez’s text, the town where the people discover the man seems to be a small village which isn’t the fact in Lispector’s text, which is the country of France. Perhaps the authors were trying to show that people that grow up in bigger towns have more of a biased view on the outside world while people that grow up in smaller cities are more open minded, which would explain the different views on the characters in the story. In conclusion, Lispector’s â€Å"The Smallest Woman in the World† and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World† show how magic realist text are used to push the boundaries of fiction while explaining worldly views. Although both story depicts a magical character’s life, they show through physical description and setting that people can be treated differently. How to cite Comparison/Contrast Essay, Essay examples

Depository Institution free essay sample

Explain the characteristics of the three types of depository institutions. Depository institution is a firm that takes deposits from households and firms and makes loans to other households and firms. There are three types of depository institutions that are commercial banks, thrift institutions and money market mutual funds. i) Commercial banks Is a firm that is licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency or by a state agency to receive deposits and make loans. The aim of a bank is to maximize the net worth of its stockholders. To achieve this objective, the interest rate at which a bank lends exceeds the interest rate at which it borrows. But a bank must perform a delicate balancing act. Besides, a bank must be prudent in the way it uses its deposits, balancing security for the depositors against profit for its stockholders. To achieve securities for its depositors, a bank divides the funds it receives in deposits into two parts that are reserves and loans. We will write a custom essay sample on Depository Institution or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Reserves are the cash in the bank’s vault plus its deposits at Federal Reserves banks. A bank keeps only small fraction of its funds in reserves and lends the rest. It has three types of assets which are firstly, liquid asset. For example, U. S government Treasury bills and commercial bills. The second asset is investment securities, that are longer- term U. S government bonds and other bonds. Loans are commitments of fixed amounts of money for agreed-upon periods of time. Example of loan is outstanding balances on credit card accounts. ii) Thrift institutions The thrift institutions are savings and loan associations, savings banks, and credit unions. Savings and loan association is a depository institution that receives checking and savings deposits and that make personal, commercial and home purchase loans. Saving banks is a depository institution that accepts savings deposits and makes mostly home-purchase loans. Some savings banks that are called mutual savings banks are owned by their depositors. Credit union is a depository institution owned by a social or economic group such as a firm’s employees that accepts savings deposits and makes mostly personal loans. ii) Money market mutual funds It is a fund operated by a financial institution that sells shares in the fund and holds liquid assets such as U. S Treasury bills or short term commercial bills. This type of depository institution shares act like bank deposits. Shareholders can write checks on their money market mutual fund accounts. But there are restrictions on most of these accounts. For example, the minimum deposit accepted might be $2500 and the smallest check a depositor is permitted to write might be $500. b)What factors affect the demand for money? [pic] [pic] Demand for money is the relationship between the quantity of real money demanded and the nominal interest rate when all other influences on the amount of money that people wish to hold remain the same. First factor: interest rate A change in the interest rate brings a movement along the demand for money curve. Figure a shows a demand for money curve, MD. Initially, the interest rate of money is 5 percent per year and quantity of real money demanded is 3. 0 trillions dollars at E1. When the interest rate rises from 5percent per year to 6percent per year, everything else is remaining the same, the opportunity cost of holding money rises, and quantity of real money demanded decreases from 3. 0 trillions dollars to 2. 9 trillions dollars. So, there is a movement up along the demand for money curve, shown by (a), and the equilibrium changes from E1 to E2. However, when the interest rate falls from 5percent per year to 4percent per year, the opportunity cost of holding money falls and quantity of real money demanded increases from 3. 0 trillions dollars to 3. 1 trillions dollars.